Ivan Lendl, Boris Becker and Stefan Edberg: 1980-1989

1980
With the need for a sponsor, and the heightened commercialism and money pouring into the game, Nippon Electric Company (NEC), who were looking for worldwide exposure, came in with a deal worth $1 million dollars. There was also the introduction of the World Group, the best 16 nations, with a play-off relegation system to send teams back down into the Zonal Groups.

Ivan Lendl
As Martina Navratilova did for the women, Ivan Lendl did for the men, setting new standards in fitness and playing. Lendl was eight times U.S. Open finalist through the 1980s

Young Czechoslovakian athlete Ivan Lendl, of the same ilk as Jaroslav Drobny and Martina Navratilova, lifted his country to the Davis Cup final in 1980, before departing just like his predecessors for a better world.

Czech team, 1980
The Czech team lines-up for the 1980 final in Prague where police and politics interrupted play. [l to r] Tomas Smid, Lendl, Pavel Slozil and Jan Kodes

Romania and France felt the wrath of his talent, as they lost 4-1 and 5-0 respectively. When Argentina defeated America, they faced Czechoslovakia, but the outstanding talent of Vilas and Jose-Luis Clerc, was not enough for Lendl. Australia met Italy in Rome and the Italians didn't squander the opportunity to play in a sixth final.

Snow-covered Prague was the setting for the final, one of controversy and political demonstration. No Davis Cup around this time could be without one. The Italians complained about line calls and the behaviour of the police, but little did it matter Czechoslovakia were deserved winners. The Italians declined to join in the victory celebrations - causing a slur on the final.

1981
The introduction of the World Group, through up some enthralling first round matches, Australia playing France in Lyon. The British who beat them in Brighton thwarted the Italian dream of another final. Argentina's victory against the British, later in the knockout phase, sent them into a Davis Cup final for the first time.

Arthur Ashe had had major heart problems, but his standing in the game meant he was an obvious choice to take the reigns as USA captain, from Tony Trabert. Following the American's 5-0 victory against Australia, Ashe was ready to check into a clinic, following the appalling behaviour of McEnroe.

Tensions were still simmering ahead of the Argentine battle in Cincinnati, at the Riverfront Coliseum. Businessmen had bought up 10,000 seats, of the 17,000 capacity arena that only produces a little atmosphere over the three days.

John McEnroe and Peter Fleming had to be separated by Ashe and trainer Bill Norris, from Vilas and Clerc. In four hours 52 minutes, the Americans won 11-9 in the fifth. Roscoe Tanner had lost to Clerc on the opening day, so McEnroe needed to beat Clerc in the fourth rubber on the third day.

Clerc had risen to number five in the world, and was prevalent to reveal his topspin drives. He won the second and fourth set, but McEnroe edged him out 6-3 in the fifth set.

Davis Cup promotion and relegation from World and Zonal Groups saw Switzerland, Brazil, Japan and South Korea go down to the Zonal Groups and Spain, The Soviet Union, Chile and India promoted.

Artuhr Ashe receives the Cup, in 1982
Arthur Ashe receives the Cup from Philippe Chatrier, President of the International Tennis Federation, after France had been defeated in the 1982 final in Grenoble.

1982
Mats Wilander had arrived, brimming with confidence the young Swede played the longest match in Davis Cup history with McEnroe, in St Louis, Missouri. Mats Wilander, only 17-years-old had become the youngest French winner ever, but by the time McEnroe ranted and raved his way through the battle he had won 9-7, 6-2, 15-17, 3-6, 8-6, in six hours 22 minutes.

New Zealand beat the Italians on the red clay in Cervia, and finally came unstuck, in their semi-final against France. Australian captain Fraser decided it would be a good idea to import a French synthetic court for the Americans visit. The Americans won 5-0.

France entertained America in the Davis Cup final and at a cost of $50,000 became the first nation to lay indoor clay courts. The setting was Grenoble and at that time of year, an indoor surface was the only option.

Yannich Noah and McEnroe were first up, the altitude made sure that aces would be aplenty, and after an excellent battle, with the first set taking 111 minutes to complete, McEnroe dazzled to win 6-3 in the fifth. Noah's time would come though, next year at the French Open.

Ashe had discovered Noah in Yaounde, as an 11-year-old, and with the help of Charlie Pasarell organised for the youngster to be taken to France to play tennis. Henri Leconte and Thierry Tulasne came through the Philippe Chatrier system but this time the French lost the battle 4-1. But the game in France was on the up.

During the dead final rubber McEnroe won the hearts of the French public, by playing a 'serious' dead rubber match against Henry Leconte, after Gene Mayer had simply gone through the motions after losing to Noah in the fourth rubber.

Australian Cup, 1983
Neale Fraser´s first victory and the first Australian victory since Harry Hopman retired. The 1983 team [l to r] Pat Cash, Mark Edmondson, Australian Federation President Brian Torin, Fraser, Paul McNamee and John Fitzgerald

1983
The United States lost the Cup in Buenos Aires against Argentina, but Sweden played them on the fast indoor courts in the semi-finals and this proved too much for the Argentines. Australia had beaten France in the opposing semi-final, with 17-year-old Pat Cash in tow.

Cash had played against Great Britain in the first round, and it was clear Australia had produced something special again. However, Wilander taught a lesson by winning their opening rubber in four sets. John Alexander then came to the rescue defeating Joakim Nystrom, in four.

Edmondson and Paul McMamee then threw themselves about the net and beat Anders Jarryd and Hans Simonsson. Cash then wrapped it up and Neale Fraser had won the Cup for the second time since the last of Harry Hopman's great assembly line had dried up.

1984
Jimmy Connors committed himself to the American cause, but should have stayed away, as the Donald Dell management protégé caused havoc with an American 'dream team' consisting of McEnroe, Peter Fleming and young Jimmy Arias.

McEnroe and Connors destroyed all that came before them, Romania in Bucharest, Argentina in Atlanta, and Australia, in Portland, Oregon. But the debacle in Gothenburg will live long in the memory for not only those that were there, but also the USLTA.

The Swedish team, sported Stefan Edberg for the first time and reached the final having beaten Ecuador, Paraguay and Czechoslovakia in home ties. They now faced the Americans in the vast Scandinavium, where hopes were high.

The American team were an awesome sight on court, but single-minded tennis players off it can be a disaster. This proved to be the case as each player flew in separately much to Ashe's disappointment, and when Connors scrawled obscenities to Arias, it was the last straw for Ashe and the USLTA.

Connor moaned his way through the opening rubber against Mats Wilander, getting docked points and a full game for verbal obscenities and completed the match by refusing to shake the umpires hand. The referee, Alan Mills came close to disqualifying him from the reverse singles and after a formal apology fined the player $2,000.

Connors had won only seven games, McEnroe on the other hand had been in brilliant form having won Wimbledon and the US Open, and had only lost two matches all year. Henrik Sundstrom etched his name on Davis Cup history by beating McEnroe 13-11, 6-4, 6-3. The tie was not over as Ashe unleashed his unbeaten doubles pair McEnroe and Fleming. Stefan Edberg showed his mastery and the Swedish side won 7-5, 5-7, 6-2, 7-5, and with it retained the Cup.

Boris and Swedes
The rivalry begins: here Boris Becker congratulates the Swedish team after the presentations of the 1985 Germany - Sweden final. Stefan Edberg [second left] awaits, while Mats Wilander shakes hands with the sensation

The Swedish side had beaten the enormously powerful Americans for the loss of one set. The repercussions were just about to begin, as the Louisana Pacific Corporation who had sponsored the American side $300,000 per year threatened to withdraw their support. The threat was never carried through, as the players and team had to sign a letter agreeing to show courtesy and politeness to opposing teams.

McEnroe and Connors failed to sign it, and although Connors was no great loss, McEnroe would be unable to play Davis Cup tennis for America in 1985 and 1986, despite the best efforts of new captain Tom Gorman.

1985
'Boom Boom!' Boris Becker flashed onto the tennis scene winning Wimbledon as the youngest male player to do so, at the age of 17. Dazzling volleys, powerful serve, great athleticism, a hero instantly for millions of German supporters. This is what tennis needed, and for the next decade he made sure his name was known to the wider world.

He lead Germany to the Davis Cup final and did his best to wrench the Cup from the Swedes Wilander and Edberg, by beating them in both his singles. Michael Westphal however couldn't and when it came to the doubles 'Boom Boom' was powerless. Sweden were the Cup holders for a third time.

Edberg gets the floating feeling
Stefan Edberg gets the floating feeling in 1985

1986
Sweden made it to Kooyong for a Christmas final in the sun. Just like the good old days. Mikael Pernfors, a multi-talented 'clown' with instant crowd rapport, did his best by beating McNamee in the second singles after Cash had defeated Edberg 13-11, 13-11, 6-4. Cash and Fitzgerald then gave Australia a 2-1 lead, but Pernfors leaped about the court and the exuberant invader was squeezed out 6-3 in the fifth. Fraser had done it again.

1987
India surprised the mighty Australians on their own turf in White City, under the captaincy of ex-Bond star, Vijay Amritraj. But following their victory Amritraj was under no illusions that a final visit to the Scandinavium and Sweden was come the dream closer to the harsh reality. Sweden won 5-0, but India's appearance had made the whole nation proud.

Ivan Lendl, hardcourt machine
Hard-court machine: Ivan Lendl

1988
The Swedes got complacent, winning the trophy three years out of four, meant the 12,000 capacity Scandinavium was not sold out, and the visit of Germany, made it that little bit easier for Becker.

When Carl-Uwe Steeb fought his way past Wilander 8-6 in the fifth set of the opening rubber, Sweden started to take note, but it was too late. Becker was becoming as dominant as ever and Germany became the ninth nation to etch their name on Dwight's plinth supporting the Cup.

1989
Becker was rampant in Munich, the poor old Swedes Wilander and Stefan Edberg, both in top form, couldn't challenge the whirlwind, that had surfaced from Germany. Becker produced one of his finest Davis Cup displays and gave Niki Pilic, the former Yugoslavia player, who was living in Germany, his second victory.

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