The Harry Hopman Era: 1950-1957

1950
Think of the great coaches in any sport and we can all reel of a list of them. Ask any 'wise owl' in the game of tennis and the name Harry Hopman will be the clear front-runner of Davis Cup domination. 1950 was to be the start, but in a summary of the Australian manager's career, which spanned 20 years, he produced 25 Grand Slam finalists, winning the Davis Cup 15 times in 18 years. Now that's impressive in anybodies language.

Hopman and his first winning team, 1950
Harry Hopman´s first winning side in 1950 [l to r] Ken Macgregor, Mervyn Rose, Hopman, Frank Sedgman, John Bromwich and George Worthington

Hopman could identify talent a mile off. His first batch were Ken McGregor, Mervyn Rose and George Worthington and 'old' hand John Bromwich. They reached the Challenge Round, as expected at Forest Hills, and Hopman surprised all by naming McGregor ahead of Bromwich for the singles berth. That was to be a masterstroke.

The courts at Westside Tennis Club were full as they expected an American victory, but when Ted Schroeder lost to McGregor, Hopman's decision was vindicated. Frank Sedgman had already beaten America's Tom Brown and after he partnered Bromwich in the doubles, to beat Schroeder and Gardnar Mulloy 6-4 in the fifth, so the Cup was Australia's.

This did wonders for Australian sport. Tennis was available to a wide spread of communities and was bound to produce a string of champions sooner or later. Unfortunately for the rest of the world, it was sooner than they had expected.

1951
Germany and Japan were allowed back into the competition and for the Baron: Gottfried von Cramm, a star of 1930s tennis, it was a reinstatement to the world stage again.

Rosewall and Hoad
Teenager´s Ken Rosewall [l] and Lew Hoad team upfor the first time for Australia in front of a world record crowd of 25,578 at Sydney´s White City Ground, in 1952

Once again America played Australia at the White City ground in Sydney and Australians flocked to see the tennis, as it became front-page news. Hopman wanted McGregor selected for the second singles spot, but selectors opted for Rose.

Rose subsequently lost in straight sets to Vic Seixas, Sedgman levelled the tie by beating Schroeder and teamed up with McGregor to win the doubles. Schroeder had decided this was to be his last tie and prepared meticulously winning against Rose in three sets. Sedgman however kept the Australian tradition going by beating Seixas and Christmas tennis in the sunshine over the next decade.

1952
Seixas and Trabert proved too strong for the Italians and moved onto Memorial Drive, in Adelaide for the Challenge Round. McGregor demolished Trabert and Sedgman, Seixas, before the 1951 'Grand Slam' doubles pair Sedgman-McGregor combinations beat their singles opponents in four sets. Australia had won again, this time, without needing the reverse singles and the spare third day.

Sedgman and McGregor signed professional forms with Jack Kramer after the tie amidst cries from the Australian public and selectors. They believed this was Australia's demise. Hopman had other ideas the rainbow was just beginning.

1953
Beating the English at cricket is usually Australia's favourite pastime but or now it was beating the Americans. In 1953 all of Australia's hope lay on two 18-year-olds, Ken Rosewall and Lew Hoad.

Extra stands were built at Kooyong for the Challenge Round, as 17,500 people crammed in from beginning until end. Hoad blasted his way into Davis Cup history with a 6-4, 6-2, 6-3 victory. Rosewall's flimsy frame, compared to Hoad's muscles was unable to prevent Trabert exposing the youngster's weak serve, winning 6-3, 6-4, 6-4.

Hoad versus Trabert
Lew Hoad serves to Tony Trabert in the 1953 Challenge Round

Rex Hartwig replaced a mentally drained Rosewall for the doubles, partnering Hoad. Hopman's choice was wrong, as both were right court players. Trabert and Seixas didn't allow them much rhythm, winning 6-2, 6-4, 6-3.

America were 2-1 up going into the third day, telegrams from all corners of Australia poured in. Australia were asking a couple of boys to do a man-sized job.

Hoad and Trabert played through the drizzle and were at 2 sets all, when, during a changeover Hopman ran over with a towel and said to Hoad: "Come on, Musclebound. You can't lie there forever." Hoad got up and smiled, Hopman had eased the tension. Hoad got to 6-5 and won three points with some scintillating returns. Hoad won the match point, levelling the tie for Australia. As Hoad left someone shouted to spectator, Prime Minister Robert Menzies: "Give him a knighthood, Bob!"

Rosewall returned the following day, as the court was deemed to be unplayable. Seixas feeling aggrieved by some debatable lines calls in the third and fourth sets, and lost 6-2, 2-6, 6-3, 6-4. Rosewall had performed with accuracy and a strength that belied this age. Trabert later summed it up best:"I've been playing tennis since the age of six, but this is the first time I have been beaten by two babies and an old fox."

1954
Dwight Davis would not have liked it, but tennis commentators were almost belittling the competition by saying that it had become an annual battle between America and Australia. They were not wrong.

Thousands poured into White City to see the two sides practice, 16,000 temporary seats were being erected, to increase the capacity to 25,578 - a Cup record, which has yet to be surpassed - and £90,000 had to be returned to unlucky ticket applicants.

'The Sydney twins,' Rosewall and Hoad, had their first letdown, often suffered by young players in any sport after their first year. Both had been bitten by love. This years Challenge Round was to be a big letdown for Australia.

Lew Hoad
Hoad: What could he have done with a graphite racket?

Trabert beat Hoad in four sets, the Australian not playing his best tennis at all. With the pressure off Seixas, Rosewall's game began to fall apart early on and duly lost. Selectors stuck with the pair ahead of Wimbledon champions Hartwig and Rose for the doubles. The 'twins' lost 10-8 in the fourth and America had the Cup.

1955
The difference between Australia and America on grass compared to other nations was stark. Nobody could live with them. That's why Australia reached the final and sort revenge.

Rosewall unveiled his crisp new volley against an ageing Seixas, winning 6-2 in the fourth. Trabert had the excuse of a blistered racket hand, but Hoad was in no mood to relax and won in four. Hartwig then became the outstanding doubles player on the court partnering Hoad to a five set victory. The Cup belonged to Australia again.

1956
Memorial Drive, Adelaide, and the same two… again, a sure-fire Australian victory predicted. Melbourne was preparing to host the summer Olympic Games; and Australia had been stripped of their most potent performer.

Rosewall was all set to play his last match as an amateur, and then join the Kramer tour. It came as a surprise that Hoad decided to play the Grand Slam's one further year. Hoad had beaten Herbie Flam and Rosewall - Seixas on the opening day, so the 'twins' played their last Davis Cup doubles tie together securing victory for Australia.

1957
After retaining his Wimbledon crown in 1957, Hoad accepted the $100,000 that Jack Kramer offered to turn professional. Hopman had to find another batch of players. The United States beat Belgium for a place in the Challenge Round and Kooyong awaited.

The Twins
´The Twins,´ Ken and Lew: In style, looks and temperament they were opposites

Hopman had two Queensland youngsters waiting in the wings, Ashley Cooper and Mal Anderson. Both did not disappoint their nation. With Australia getting to the final so often they had no warm-up matches so new blood had to be given their chance in the cauldron of a Davis Cup final.

Cooper beat Seixas and Anderson defeated Barry MacKay - a player who had been preferred over Flam - both in five sets. Anderson then teamed up with Rose and destroyed Seixas and MacKay. American's were becoming weary of their yearly losses, so Bill Talbert was replaced by a new captain, 70-year-old, Perry T. Jones.

1958
Jones had guts and a talent to nurture young talent. The captain sprang Alex Olmedo on the increasingly successful Italians, who blew Nicola Pietrangeli and his team away 5-0. The alarm bells were ringing for the Australians even before they had arrived in Brisbane for the Challenge Round.

In front of 17,500 Queenslanders Olmedo was blooded, beating Anderson in four sets. Hopman wondered how a player straight out of college could carry the weight of a nation so well. Cooper levelled the tie by overcoming MacKay. Richardson then joined up with Olmedo to play Anderson and newcomer Neale Fraser. 82 games, four hours eight minutes later, America had a 2 to 1 lead. Cooper now had to beat Olmedo for Australia to keep the Cup, but the pressure was too much for young Cooper, who lost 8-6 in the fourth.

Nicola Pietrangeli
On clay Nicola Pietrangeli was the supreme Italian artist

1959
Having bided his time as a 'reserve' player in the Hopman set-up Fraser sprang to the forefront and got the chance he deserved, by playing as first string in the singles. Cooper and Anderson had turned professional, so it was left to the one with red hair and freckles and a left arm like Popeye. His name was Rod Laver, 'The Rockhampton Rocket,' at the time a scrawny 20-year-old.

Perry Jones, the American captain was predicting a 5-0 whitewash, so he moved his side to the Waldorf Astoria in New York, preparing for the Challenge Round in Forest Hills.

Fraser had developed a new spinning serve, this dumbfounded Olmedo and America's hope lost to the new Wimbledon champion 8-6 in the fourth. Laver could not handle MacKay's explosive deliveries, but through Fraser's serving regained the lead in the doubles. Fraser continued his fine form against MacKay in the first reverse singles and the Cup was back Down Under after only one year away.

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Next: Hopman versus Donald Dell: 1960-1969